Problem/Issue Statement
Information handling errors are pervasive
· Clerks accidentally sent the wrong version of the database to the morning operator, and as a result some jobs that were already booked no longer showed in the database
· Some did not make their way onto the spreadsheets used by the drivers
· Fixing the database was extremely time-consuming
· While fixing the database, no new reservation could be taken as there is only one live copy
Situation Assessments
· Drivers relied on instructions delivered through an e-mail system, and when this information was incomplete or incorrect, customers suffered the consequences
· Essential to design a system of information flow that improved the quality of day-to-day operations
Criteria/User Requirements
· Needed a central database
· Internal information should no long be transmitted by email
· Database should be accessible remotely since everybody would be working on it simultaneously from different locations
· E-mails to customers to be sent automatically from the system in order to avoid mistakes and the resulting delays
· Solution has to be easy to implement and operate
Evaluation of Alternatives
Alternatives
| |||||
User Request
|
M.S Access
|
Cus.App.
|
Goo. Docs
|
PaaS
|
ERP
|
Provides Central Database
|
P
|
P
|
P
|
P
| |
Internal Information not transmitted by email
|
P
|
P
|
P
|
P
| |
Database accessible remotely
|
P
|
P
|
P
| ||
Ability to send E-mails to customers automatically from the system in order.
|
P
|
P
|
P
| ||
Solution has to be easy to implement and operate
|
P
|
P
|
P
|
Microsoft Access Database
· Relatively short time and on a small budget
· Installed on a centralized server to be accessed remotely through internet and VPN
· Not allow remote access, and so each instance of the database would have to be updated manually, everyday
· Require to delve into significant amount of technical information
· Might require user licenses
· Costs of hosting the shared server
· Required professional development assistance
Custom Application
· Web-based system, meets the requirements of a central database and provide remote access
· $2000 upfront price but did not provide for any changes or adjustments that might be required
· No way to predict how much maintenance would be needed
· Custom-made software simply could not be seen beforehand
Google Docs
· Work simultaneously on the same file
· Set different user profiles
· E-mail distribution was also supported
· Free up to 10 user accounts and cheap for small business users
· Can’t be cross referenced in the way it usually is in relational databases
· Lack of formal customer support
· Users did not own the tools and resources used to store sensitive company data
Platform as a Service
· Through Internet
· Users could utilize common applications
· Build their own unique applications
· Different providers had slightly different offers
· Easily built forms and connected tables
· Long-term contracts were not required
· Scale the service up or down at any point, or cancel the service with one month’s notice
· On-site Trial
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System
· Built around central database
· Accessible remotely
· Integrate business process by covering every aspect of the business
· Very costly
Recommendation
Quality recommendation
· Custom Application
· PAAS
· ERP System
Logical recommendation
· Considering Kinko’s criteria I believe going with the PAAS is the most logical recommendation.
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